Aeroelastic force prediction via temporal fusion transformers

Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering

Miguel Cid Montoya1      Ashutosh Mishra2      Sumit Verma1,2      Omar A. Mures3,4      Carlos E. Rubio-Medrano2
1Clemson University      2Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi      3Universidade da Coruña      4CITIC
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System overview of the proposed aeroelastic force prediction framework.

Time series predictions by our metamodel for non-dimensional self-excited lift and moment across different deck shapes.

Abstract

Aero-structural shape design and optimization of bridge decks rely on accurately estimating their self-excited aeroelastic forces within the design domain. The inherent nonlinear features of bluff body aerodynamics and the high cost of wind tunnel tests and CFD simulations make their emulation as a function of deck shape and reduced velocity challenging. State-of-the-art methods address deck shape tailoring by interpolating discrete values of integrated flutter derivatives in the frequency domain. Nevertheless, more sophisticated strategies can improve surrogate accuracy and potentially reduce the required number of samples. We propose a time domain emulation strategy harnessing Temporal Fusion Transformers (TFT) to predict the self-excited forces time series before their integration into flutter derivatives. Emulating aeroelastic forces in the time domain permits the inclusion of time series amplitudes, frequencies, phases, and other properties in the training process, enabling a more solid learning strategy that is independent of the self-excited forces modeling order and the inherent loss of information during the identification of flutter derivatives. TFTs' long- and short-term context awareness, combined with their interpretability and enhanced ability to deal with static and time-dependent covariates, make them an ideal choice for predicting unseen aeroelastic forces time series. The proposed TFT-based metamodel offers a powerful technique for drastically improving the accuracy and versatility of wind-resistant design optimization frameworks.

Evaluation

Flutter derivatives produced by our framework for different deck geometries and reduced velocities.

BibTeX

@Article{montoya2024aeroelastic,
  author = {Cid Montoya, Miguel and Mishra, Ashutosh and Verma, Sumit and Mures, Omar A. and Rubio-Medrano, Carlos E.},
  title = {Aeroelastic force prediction via temporal fusion transformers},
  journal = {Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering},
  volume = {40},
  number = {15},
  pages = {2098-2129},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/mice.13381},
  url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/mice.13381},
}